Absorption Heat Pumps

Recover and upgrade low-grade industrial waste heat into high-value heating

Absorption Heat Pump (AHP)

An absorption heat pump (AHP) is a thermally-driven energy recovery system. Unlike an absorption chiller that produces cooling, an AHP captures low-grade waste heat (e.g., 30–80°C cooling water) that is normally discarded into the environment, and uses a high-grade driving heat source (like steam or natural gas) to 'pump' or upgrade that waste heat to a much higher, useful temperature (e.g., 90–130°C) for process heating or district heating networks.

In many heavy industries and thermal power plants, massive amounts of low-grade heat (30–80°C) are continuously dissipated into the atmosphere through cooling towers or dumped into rivers, while simultaneously, fossil fuels are burned to generate high-grade heat for processes or district heating. The BROAD Absorption Heat Pump is designed to break this inefficient cycle.

By utilising the lithium bromide absorption cycle, our AHPs recover this vast, untapped low-grade thermal energy and upgrade it to a usable temperature. This process essentially multiplies the efficiency of the driving heat source, delivering up to 1.7 times more heating energy than the fuel consumed. It is a critical technology for deep industrial decarbonisation, turning thermal waste streams into high-value process heating.

Absorption Heat Pumps

Heating capacity

1–50 MW

Waste heat input

30–80°C

Hot water output

Up to 130°C

Heating efficiency

COP 1.7

Model Specifications

Model NumberCooling CapacityDimensions (L×W×H)Energy Input
Type I (Temperature Amplifier)1 - 50 MWVaries by capacitySteam / Natural Gas
Type II (Heat Transformer)1 - 50 MWVaries by capacityMedium Grade Waste Heat

Key Features

Massive Waste Heat Recovery

Recovers vast quantities of low-grade heat (30–80°C) that conventional heat exchangers cannot utilize.

Class I & Class II Operations

Available in Type I (amplifies heating capacity using high-grade drive heat) and Type II (amplifies temperature using medium-grade drive heat without additional fuel).

Flexible Drive Sources

Can be driven by steam, natural gas, or exhaust gas, depending on the facility's existing energy infrastructure.

Water Savings

By recovering heat rather than rejecting it through cooling towers, AHPs drastically reduce evaporative cooling water consumption.

Industrial Durability

Engineered for 24/7 continuous operation in harsh environments, featuring specialized corrosion-resistant materials.

Applications

Thermal Power Plants (Coal/Gas)

Petrochemical & Refining

District Heating Networks

Steel & Metallurgy

Pulp & Paper Manufacturing

Core Benefits

15–40% Energy Savings

Produces significantly more heating energy than the driving fuel consumed, slashing primary boiler fuel costs.

Deep Decarbonisation

Directly displaces fossil fuel combustion for heating, delivering massive reductions in industrial CO₂ emissions.

Eliminate Cooling Tower Plumes

Reduces the thermal load on cooling towers, eliminating visible vapor plumes and thermal pollution in local waterways.

Transforming Thermal Power Plants and Heavy Industry

For thermal power plants in India, energy efficiency dictates profitability. By deploying a BROAD Absorption Heat Pump, power plants can recover the massive latent heat lost in condenser cooling water. This recovered heat is then used to preheat the boiler feedwater or supply a district heating network. The result is a direct 15% to 20% reduction in coal or fuel consumption while maintaining the same electrical output, fundamentally improving the plant's heat rate and extending the operational lifespan of the boilers.

In the broader industrial sector - including textiles, chemicals, paper mills, and food processing - facilities generate massive volumes of low-temperature effluent and exhaust gases. A BROAD AHP captures this waste heat to produce process heating water up to 90°C (194°F). This completely offsets or eliminates the need for fossil-fuel-fired boilers, slashing fuel costs and rapidly accelerating the facility's return on investment. Some industrial applications have documented up to 41% total energy savings following the integration of our heat pump technology.

A Zero-Emission Pathway to Decarbonization

As India accelerates its commitment to reducing industrial emissions, the shift away from coal-fired and oil-fired boilers is imperative. The BROAD Absorption Heat Pump offers a clean, zero-emission alternative that aligns with the strictest environmental standards. Because the system utilizes a closed-loop lithium bromide-water absorption cycle, it uses water as the natural refrigerant, entirely eliminating ozone-depleting CFCs and HFCs.

Furthermore, BROAD's heat pumps are engineered for unparalleled longevity and reliability. Without the heavy moving parts of mechanical compressors, the system operates with minimal vibration and noise. Equipped with robust corrosion-resistant heat exchangers, intelligent anti-crystallization controls, and continuous automatic vacuum purging, a BROAD AHP guarantees stable, uninterrupted heat delivery even under fluctuating ambient conditions.

Unmatched Performance & Reliability

With its unmatched ability to stabilize heat output even in fluctuating load conditions, BROAD Absorption Heat Pumps redefine sustainable heating by merging environmental responsibility with robust engineering.

2-3x
Efficiency Multiplier
vs conventional boilers
140-190°F
Output Temperature
High-grade heat production
0%
Harmful Refrigerants
Water-based, eco-friendly

Proven in the Field

Real-world implementations of this specific model across industrial facilities.

Thailand Paper Mill
Paper & Pulp

Thailand Paper Mill

Recovered 3.3 MW of cooling water heat

Deployed globally across power plants, industrial parks, and municipal heating stations. This system excels in challenging industrial environments recovering waste heat from dyeing mills, breweries, power plant cooling loops, and boiler exhausts to produce high-temperature water between 140–190 ºF for immediate use.

South Korean Power Station
Power Generation

South Korean Power Station

Converted 48 MW of waste heat for district heating

Result: Up to 41% savings in heating energy and rapid ROI. These systems excel in challenging environments, capturing low grade heat and producing high-temperature water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a Type I and Type II Absorption Heat Pump?
A Type I AHP uses a small amount of high-grade heat (like steam or gas) to recover a large amount of low-grade waste heat, producing a medium-temperature hot water output. Its primary goal is to amplify total heating capacity (COP ~1.7). A Type II AHP (Heat Transformer) uses a medium-grade waste heat source (e.g., 90°C) to produce a smaller amount of high-grade heat (e.g., 130°C steam) without any additional driving fuel. Its primary goal is to amplify temperature (COP ~0.45).
How does an AHP save water?
In a typical industrial plant, low-grade waste heat must be dissipated using cooling towers, which consume vast amounts of water through evaporation. By using an AHP to extract that heat and repurpose it for process heating, the thermal load on the cooling towers is significantly reduced, resulting in massive evaporative water savings.
What are the most common applications for AHPs in India?
The largest applications are in thermal power plants (recovering heat from condenser cooling water to pre-heat boiler feedwater), petrochemical refineries (recovering distillation column overhead heat), and large manufacturing plants that require simultaneous cooling and process heating.